{"id":1613,"date":"2024-12-09T11:25:29","date_gmt":"2024-12-09T11:25:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/catalysis.chem.uoi.gr\/?p=1613"},"modified":"2024-12-09T11:29:43","modified_gmt":"2024-12-09T11:29:43","slug":"double-ligand-fe-pnp-pp3-and-their-hybrids-fe-sio2pnp-pp3-as-catalysts-for-h2-production-from-hcooh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/catalysis.chem.uoi.gr\/index.php\/2024\/12\/09\/double-ligand-fe-pnp-pp3-and-their-hybrids-fe-sio2pnp-pp3-as-catalysts-for-h2-production-from-hcooh\/","title":{"rendered":"Double-Ligand [Fe\/PNP\/PP3] and Their Hybrids [Fe\/SiO2@PNP\/PP3] as Catalysts for H2-Production from HCOOH"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-3\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/catalysis.chem.uoi.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/energies-17-03934-g001.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/catalysis.chem.uoi.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/energies-17-03934-g001-1024x814.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1614\" width=\"428\" height=\"340\" srcset=\"https:\/\/catalysis.chem.uoi.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/energies-17-03934-g001-1024x814.png 1024w, https:\/\/catalysis.chem.uoi.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/energies-17-03934-g001-300x239.png 300w, https:\/\/catalysis.chem.uoi.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/energies-17-03934-g001-768x611.png 768w, https:\/\/catalysis.chem.uoi.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/energies-17-03934-g001-1536x1221.png 1536w, https:\/\/catalysis.chem.uoi.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/energies-17-03934-g001-2048x1628.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 428px) 100vw, 428px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Marinos Theodorakopoulos, Maria Solakidou, Yiannis Deligiannakis, MariaLouloudi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Energies<\/em>&nbsp;<strong>2024<\/strong>,&nbsp;<em>17<\/em>(16), 3934;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/en17163934\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/en17163934<\/a><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Formic acid dehydrogenation; H<sub>2<\/sub> production; Double ligand; Iron catalysts; PNP ligands<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Two types of iron-based catalysts, [Fe\/SiO<sub>2<\/sub>@<sup>iPro<\/sup>PNP\/PP3] and [Fe\/SiO<sub>2<\/sub>@<sup>tBu<\/sup>PNP\/PP3], for the dehydrogenation of formic acid (FADH), were synthesized. These catalysts were developed using a double-ligand approach combining a PNP ligand and a PP3 ligand, demonstrating functionality without the need for additional cocatalysts or additives. Furthermore, hybrid catalysts [Fe\/SiO<sub>2<\/sub>@<sup>iPro<\/sup>PNP\/PP3] and [Fe\/SiO<sub>2<\/sub>@<sup>tBu<\/sup>PNP\/PP3] were created by covalently grafting PNP ligands onto SiO<sub>2<\/sub>&nbsp;particles. The hybrid [Fe\/SiO<sub>2<\/sub>@<sup>iPro<\/sup>PNP\/PP3] exhibited enhanced recyclability, with turnover numbers (TONs) exceeding 74,000. In situ ATR-FTIR and UV-Vis spectroscopies were used to monitor the structure and dynamics of the catalysts under catalytic conditions, revealing the formation of active catalysts through the involvement of all components: [Fe (metal)\/PNP (first ligand)\/PP3 (second ligand)\/FA (substrate)], which are crucial to FADH catalysis. An Arrhenius study revealed that the hybrid [Fe\/SiO<sub>2<\/sub>@<sup>iPro<\/sup>PNP\/PP3] had a lower activation energy (E<sub>a<\/sub>&nbsp;= 42.5 kJ\/mol) compared to its homogeneous counterpart (E<sub>a<\/sub>&nbsp;= 48.2 kJ\/mol), indicating superior catalytic performance. Conversely, [Fe\/SiO<sub>2<\/sub>@<sup>tBu<\/sup>PNP\/PP3] showed an increased activation energy (E<sub>a<\/sub>&nbsp;= 48.3 kJ\/mol) compared to its homogeneous form (E<sub>a<\/sub>&nbsp;= 46.4 kJ\/mol). This study discusses the differing roles of&nbsp;<sup>tBu<\/sup>PNP and&nbsp;<sup>iPro<\/sup>PNP in catalyst configuration, highlighting the potential of double-ligand catalysts to enhance the performance and recyclability of PNP ligands in FADH, offering significant implications for the development of efficient and reusable catalytic systems.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Marinos Theodorakopoulos, Maria Solakidou, Yiannis Deligiannakis, MariaLouloudi. Energies&nbsp;2024,&nbsp;17(16), 3934;&nbsp; https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/en17163934 Formic acid dehydrogenation; H2 production; Double ligand; Iron catalysts; PNP ligands Abstract Two types of iron-based catalysts, [Fe\/SiO2@iProPNP\/PP3] and [Fe\/SiO2@tBuPNP\/PP3], for the dehydrogenation of formic acid (FADH), were synthesized. These catalysts were developed using a double-ligand approach combining a PNP ligand and a PP3 ligand, &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/catalysis.chem.uoi.gr\/index.php\/2024\/12\/09\/double-ligand-fe-pnp-pp3-and-their-hybrids-fe-sio2pnp-pp3-as-catalysts-for-h2-production-from-hcooh\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Double-Ligand [Fe\/PNP\/PP3] and Their Hybrids [Fe\/SiO2@PNP\/PP3] as Catalysts for H2-Production from HCOOH<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/catalysis.chem.uoi.gr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1613"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/catalysis.chem.uoi.gr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/catalysis.chem.uoi.gr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/catalysis.chem.uoi.gr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/catalysis.chem.uoi.gr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1613"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/catalysis.chem.uoi.gr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1613\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1621,"href":"https:\/\/catalysis.chem.uoi.gr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1613\/revisions\/1621"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/catalysis.chem.uoi.gr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1613"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/catalysis.chem.uoi.gr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1613"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/catalysis.chem.uoi.gr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1613"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}